Finland allows family reunification so that close family members of someone living here can apply to join them. The process is run by Migri and centres on a residence permit for the family member. This guide explains, in plain language, who qualifies, what Migri looks at, and what to do if the answer is no.
1. Who counts as “family”
Family reunification is aimed at close family — typically a spouse or registered partner, and minor children — of a person who holds a residence permit or is a Finnish citizen UlkL 37 §. Other relationships can qualify in specific situations. Exactly who counts depends on your circumstances, so check the current definition for your situation on migri.fi.
2. The income requirement
For many (though not all) categories, the sponsor in Finland must show a secure income sufficient to support the family UlkL 39 §. The required amounts depend on family size and can change, and some groups are exempt. Because this is often the deciding factor, confirm the current figures and any exemption that may apply to you before applying.
3. How to apply
Applications are made through Enter Finland (Migri’s e-service). In outline:
- The family member abroad usually starts the application and visits a Finnish mission to prove identity and give biometrics.
- The sponsor in Finland confirms their part and provides documents (relationship, income, housing).
- You pay the processing fee and respond to any requests for more information.
4. What Migri checks
Migri looks at whether the family relationship is genuine and whether the conditions (such as income and, where relevant, accommodation) are met UlkL 37–38 §. Complete, consistent documents that show a real relationship are what make the difference; gaps and inconsistencies are the usual reasons for delay or refusal.
5. If the application is refused
A negative decision can usually be appealed to the Administrative Court within 30 days UlkL 190 §; the valitusosoitus in the decision gives the exact deadline and court. Read the reasoning to see why Migri refused — sometimes a fresh, better-documented application (for example, once income is more clearly shown) is the better route. See our companion guide, what to do when Migri rejects your application.
6. Special situations
Rules differ for families of beneficiaries of international protection, for minors, and in other special cases — including tighter time limits in some categories. If any of these apply to you, get advice from public legal aid (oikeusapu) or an NGO before you file.